Exemplary Ambivalence in Late Nineteenth-Century Spanish America

Narrating Creole Subjectivity

Elisabeth L. Austin

2012
262 pages
ISBN 9781611484649

Exemplary Ambivalence in Late Nineteenth-Century Spanish America: Narrating Creole Subjectivity casts new light on the role of exemplary narrative in nineteenth-century Spanish America, highlighting the multiplicity of didactic writing and its dynamic relationship with readers as interpretive agents. Drawing on literary and historical models of creole heterogeneity, Austin's study probes the unstable social and ethnic fictions of the creole elite as they portray themselves through the flawed canvas of exemplary discourse. Exemplary Ambivalence examines creole subjectivity through postcolonial and Latin American theoretical lenses to show that Spanish American creole subjects, always multiple, reveal their ideological ambivalence through exemplary narrative.

This study examines a cross-section of canonical and lesser-known texts written toward the end of the nineteenth-century by authors across Spanish America, including Eugenio Cambaceres (Argentina), José Asunción Silva (Colombia), José Martí (Cuba), Clorinda Matto de Turner (Peru), and Juana Manuela Gorriti (Argentina). These texts range from realist and modernist novels to a cookbook of multiple authorship, and engage issues of nationalism, citizenship, gender, indigenous rights, and liberal ideologies within the historical context of Spanish America's weakened democracies and modernizing economies at the end of the nineteenth-century.

Austin's research fills a critical gap within studies of the nineteenth-century in Spanish America as it explores the inconsistencies of exemplary texts and emphasizes the forms, sources, and implications of creole ideological and narrative multiplicity. By recognizing the inherent ambivalence of exemplary discourse, along with creole writing and reading subjectivities, Exemplary Ambivalence opens fresh perspectives on canonical texts while it also engages some of the non-canonical, hybrid, and fragmentary texts of nineteenth-century reading culture.

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Reviews

"In this dense study, Austin widens and deepens understanding of the dynamics of reading in late-19th-century Spanish American prose literature. Essentially, she studies aspects of the reading practices and their corresponding cultural matrices of a period that--following the establishment of independent republics in most of the continent--say the full emergence of the Creole writing subject...She argues for "the necessity of reading exemplarity as an inherently inconclusive and contradictory means of guidance" in texts ranging from biography to novels to, surprisingly, Gorriti's 1890 cookbook Cocina eclectic (1890), an apparently exotic text that is fully appropriate as a balance to what Austin calls the "national-decadent-gendered-interventionist novels" she analyzes earlier."
-May CHOICE 2013

About the author:

Elisabeth L. Austin is assistant professor of Spanish in the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures at Virginia Tech. She received her PhD from the University of Pennsylvania and has published articles on nineteenth- and twentieth-century Spanish American literature. At Virginia Tech she teaches courses on Spanish American culture and literature, critical theory, and Spanish language.

Distributed by Bloomsbury (formerly by Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group)

eBook: 9781611484656